Alien Plants are Less Palatable to Pest Herbivores than Native Plants: Evidence from Cafeteria Experiments in Search of Suitable Plant Species to Restore Degraded Ecosystems

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Nowadays, the ecology and evolutionary potential of alien species are subjects several ecological studies. The goal this study was to compare feeding preference Arion ater on seedlings leaves native plant species. Seedlings three one were offered slugs individually in combination. Afterward, leaf discs from collected same source site slug’s habitat combination for slugs. When new emerges, it constitutes a generous food would even feed seedlings, which not particularly palatable. Nonetheless, when given choice, slug often preferentially feeds some items while ignoring others. Alien plants more resistant herbivory than plants. There is general tendency be less palatable In general, may eat wide range that much attractive mature Therefore, herbivores found attack promoted Consequently, highly unacceptable such as Eucalyptus globulus play an important role restoration process.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Effects of Alien Plants on Native Ecosystems*

Invasions by alien plants can change the large-scale functioning of native ecosystems and alter the population dynamics and community structure of native species. Such ecosystem-level changes affect the ways local systems interact with surrounding ecosystems, with downstream ecosystems and groundwater, and with the atmosphere. Large-scale changes in ecosystems caused by biological invasions rep...

متن کامل

Native and Non-Native Plants Provide Similar Refuge to Invertebrate Prey, but Less than Artificial Plants

Non-native species introductions are widespread and can affect ecosystem functioning by altering the structure of food webs. Invading plants often modify habitat structure, which may affect the suitability of vegetation as refuge and could thus impact predator-prey dynamics. Yet little is known about how the replacement of native by non-native vegetation affects predator-prey dynamics. We hypot...

متن کامل

Biotic resistance to plant invasions? Native herbivores prefer non-native plants

John D. Parker and Mark E. Hay* School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332–0230, USA *Correspondence: E-mail: [email protected] Abstract In contrast to expectations of the enemy release hypothesis, but consistent with the notion of biotic resistance, we found that native generalist crayfishes preferred exotic over native freshwater plants by a 3 : 1 ratio wh...

متن کامل

Invasiveness of alien plants in Brussels is related to their phylogenetic similarity to native species

Increasing globalization and human mobility have facilitated the intentional and unintentional introduction of species beyond their natural geographic ranges. Such alien species are considered to be a main driver of global biodiversity loss with substantial environmental and economic impacts on invaded communities. While the potential economic cost for almost 90% of the alien species found in E...

متن کامل

Flowering phenology of invasive alien plant species compared with native species in three Mediterranean-type ecosystems.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Flowering phenology is a potentially important component of success of alien species, since elevated fecundity may enhance invasiveness. The flowering patterns of invasive alien plant species and related natives were studied in three regions with Mediterranean-type climate: California, Spain and South Africa's Cape region. METHODS A total of 227 invasive-native pairs were ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Ekologia

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1335-7921', '1338-0745', '1335-342X', '1337-947X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/eko-2021-0003